1. Bimrao Ramji Ambedkar:
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Dr. Bimrao Ramji Ambedkar |
popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar was born on 14th April 1891
in Madhya Pradesh. His Birth Date is celebrated as National Holiday in India.
He was the 14th & last child of Ramji Maloji Sakpal, an Army Officer
at Mhow Cantonment. B.R.Ambedkar was an Indian Jurist, economist, politician
and social reformer and conpaigned against social discrimination towards
touchables and also supported the rights of women and labour. He was the first
Law & Justice minister of Independent India. He is popularly known for
drafting constitution of India and founding father of the Republic of India.
Ambedkar was founder of Independent Labour Party in 1936 who contested the 1937
Bombay election to the Central Legislative Assembly for the 13 reserved & 4
general seats. He published his book Annihilation of Caste on 15th May 1936. He
became twice the member of Parliament of India representing the Bombay state in
Rajya Sabha, the upper House of Indian Parliament. He was appointed as chairman
of constitution Drafting committee and is recognised as "Father of Indian
Constitution." He studied constitution of about 60 countries before
drafting constitution of India. He opposed Article 370 of the Constitution of
India. Ambedkar was post humously awarded Bhatt Ratna in 1990, the Highest
civilian award of the country. He died on 6th December 1956
2. Dr. A.P.J.Abdul Kalaam:
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalaam
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalaam was born in 15th October 1931. He
was an aerospace scientist who later became the 11th president of India. He
served as president of India from 2002 to 2007. He was a scientist who worked
as science administrator at Defence Research and Development Organisation
(DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). He was popularly known as
Missile man of India for his work on the development of Ballistic missile &
launch vehicle technology. He also played an important role in Pokhran II
nuclear test in 1998. He was recipient of many prestigious awards including
Bharat Ratna, India's highest Civilian Honour. At an early age, Kalam used to
sold newspaper to supplement his family's income. Kalam received 7 honory
doctorates from 40 universities. He was honoured with Padma Bhushan & Padma
Vibhushan for his work in ISRO & DRDO. He was also the recipient of
Von Broun Award from the National space society "to recognise excellence
in management & leadership of a space related project. Kalam was ranked no.
2 in Outlook India's poll of Greatest Indian in 2012. Ignited Minds, wings of
fire, India 2020, Indomitable Spirit, Transcendence: My spiritual experience
with Pramukh Swamiji were some books written by APJ Abdul Kalam. He died of
certain cardiac arrest while delivering a lecture on " creating a liveable
planet Earth" on 27th July 2015 in Shillong, Meghalaya at an age of 83
yrs.
3. Vallabhbhai Patel:
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Vallabhbhai Patel |
An Indian politician popularly known as Sardar Patel was born on 31
October, 1875. He was an Indian barrister, a senior leader of Indian National
Congress and a founding father of Republic of India. Patel played a key
role in country's struggle for independence and it's integration into an United
independent nation. He also served as first deputy Prime Minister of India. He
is remarked as "Iron man of India" for playing a key role in the
integration of princely states into the Indian federation. He is also
remembered as "patriont Saint of India's civil servants". He is also
called the "unifer of India". The world's tallest statue known as
statue of unity, approximately 82 mtrs was dedicated to him on 31 October 2018.
Patel died of massive Heart Attack on 15th December 1950 at Birla House in
Bombay. Patel was posthumously awarded "Bharat Ratna" in 1991. His
birthday 31 October was announced in 2014 as annual national celebration known
as Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (National Unity Day). Patel was ranked 3rd in 2012
Outlook India's poll of Greatest Indians.
4. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi:
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| Mahatma Gandhi 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948 |
Reliably, his birthday is applauded as Gandhi Jayanti, a national event in India, and moreover observed as the International Day of Nonviolence. Mahatma Gandhi, as he is most for the most part implied, was instrumental in liberating India from the grip of the British. With his sporadic yet stunning political instruments of Satyagraha and serenity, he breathed life into a couple of other political pioneers wherever all through the world including any similarity to Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King Jr and Aung San Suu Kyi. Gandhi, beside helping India triumph in its fight for opportunity against the English, in like manner drove an essential and commendable life, for which he is routinely adored. Gandhi's underlying life was basically standard, and he transformed into an exceptional man over a staggering range. This is one of the rule reasons why Gandhi is trailed by millions, for he exhibited that one can transform into a staggering soul over an amazing range, should they have the will to do all things considered.
5. Mother Teresa (1910–1997)
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Mother Teresa |
was a
Roman Catholic cloister adherent who gave her life to serving poor people and
penniless around the globe. She spent numerous years in Calcutta, India where
she established the Missionaries of Charity, a strict gathering gave to aiding
those in extraordinary need. In 1979, Mother Teresa was granted the Nobel Peace
Prize and turned into an image of altruistic, caring work. In 2016, Mother
Teresa was consecrated by the Roman Catholic Church as Saint Teresa.
"It
isn't the amount we do,but how much love we put in the doing.It isn't the
amount we give, be that as it may, how much love we put in the giving."
Mother
Teresa was conceived in 1910 in Skopje, the capital of the Republic of
Macedonia. Little is thought about her initial life, yet at a youthful age, she
felt a calling to be a cloister adherent and serve through helping poor people.
At 18 years old, she was offered authorization to join a gathering of nuns in
Ireland. Following a couple of long periods of preparing, with the Sisters of
Loreto, she was then offered authorization to make a trip to India. She took
her proper strict promises in 1931 and was named after st Therese of Lisieux –
the supporter holy person of missionaries.On her appearance in India, she
started by filling in as an instructor; in any case, the far reaching neediness
of Calcutta established a profound connection on her, and this prompted her
beginning another request called "The Missionaries of Charity". The
essential goal of this strategic to take care of individuals, who no one else
was set up to take care of. Mother Teresa felt that serving others was a key
rule of the lessons of Jesus Christ.She frequently referenced the platitude of
Jesus, "Whatever you do to the least of my brethren, you do it to
me."
6. Sachin Tendulkar:
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Sachin Tendulkar |
conceived on 24 April
1973 in Mumbai. He is viewed as one of the world's best batsmen.He had an
effect in cricket from an early age, showing an immense ability. By the age of
15, he had made his top of the line debut. He made his test debut against
Pakistan, matured just 16. Tendulkar has frequently been known as 'The Little
ace' – or even God of Cricket. In India, Sachin Tendulkar is one of the most
renowned people in the nation. He gets a huge measure of praise and
consideration. Tendulkar is the main player to score more than 30,000 keeps
running in global cricket. He scored an aggregate of 34,357 keeps running in
664 universal cricket matches. He is additionally the main player to score one
hundred worldwide hundreds and the primary player to score a twofold hundred in
constrained overs cricket. After his retirement from the game in 2013, he was
granted Bharat Ratna, India's most elevated non military personnel grant – the
most youthful individual to get this award.He is viewed as one of the world's
best batsmen. In 2012 he was given Honory Member of the Order of Australia by
Australian Govt. and Honorary Life Membership of Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG).
In 2013 – Indian Postal Service discharged a stamp of Tendulkar and he turned
into the second Indian after Mother Teresa to have such stamp discharged in
their lifetime
7. Indira Gandhi:
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Indira Gandhi |
She was an Indian legislator and the main
female Prime Minister of the nation. Conceived in the well known Nehru family,
she was maybe bound for a famous political vocation. She filled in as Prime
Minister from 1966 to 1977 and from 1980 until her death in 1984. As Prime
Minister, Indira was known for centralisation of intensity and political
mercilessness. Her political vocation was covered with discussions just as
charges of overbearing, defilement and nepotism. She clasped a highly sensitive
situation in India from 1975 to 1977. She was likewise scrutinized for doing
the Operation Blue-Star in Punjab that in the end scripted her death on 31
October 1984. Indira Gandhi abandoned her an enduring political heritage and
her family ended up one of the most conspicuous political names in India.
Following the destruction of Lal Bahadur Shastri on 11 January 1966, in
Tashkent, the race to the pined for regal situation of the Prime Minister
began. After much idea, Indira was lifted as the Prime Ministerial up-and-comer
by the Congress focal authority only in light of the fact that they expected
that she could be viably controlled. She tested and rose fruitful during the
between time arrangement of 1966. Post-political race, Mrs. Gandhi exhibited
remarkable political capacity and elbowed the Congress stalwarts out of power.
Without a doubt the most noticeable achievements of her stretch as PM were
suggestions for the cancellation of Privy Purse to past pioneers of the
Princely states and the 1969 nationalization of the fourteen greatest banks in
India close by four premium oil associations. She made beneficial steps towards
sustenance absence of the country and drove the country into the nuclear age
with its first underground blast in 1974. In September 1981, a Sikh aggressor
gathering requesting "Khalistan" went into the premises of the Golden
Temple, Amritsar. In spite of the nearness of thousands of regular people in
the Temple complex, Indira Gandhi requested the Army to jump into the sacred
place of worship to complete Operation Blue Star. The military depended on
substantial big guns including tanks and guns which in spite of the fact that
prompted repressing of the activist danger, additionally guaranteed lives of
guiltless regular citizens. The demonstration was seen as an unmatched
catastrophe in the Indian political history. The effect of the invasion
expanded the collective pressures in the nation. Numerous Sikhs left the
furnished and common authoritative office and furthermore restored their
administration grants in dissent. Indira Gandhi's political picture was
discolored intensely. On 31 October 1984, Indira Gandhi's protectors, Satwant
Singh and Beant Singh shot an aggregate of 31 slugs on Indira Gandhi from their
administration weapons as a retribution of the Golden Temple ambush at her
living arrangement - 1, Safdarjung Road in New Delhi and she capitulated to her
wounds..
8. Atal Bihari Vajpayee
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Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
came to earth on December 25, 1924 in Gwalior (Madhya Pradesh) to Krishna
Bihari Vajpayee and Krishna Devi. He was taught at Victoria (legitimately Laxmi
Bai) College, Gwalior and DAV College, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. He holds a M.A
degree in Political Science and has different shrewd and inventive achievements
incredibly. Vajpayee is viewed as probably the best specialist in Hindi. His
stanza mirrors his altogether fragile character, his taking off energy, his
uneasiness for the condition of the regular inhabitants, his commitment to law
based feelings and, most importantly, his lowliness. His accumulating of works,
Meri Ikkyavan Kavitayen, changed into a blockbuster. A noteworthy bundle of his
stanzas have been sung by India's prestigious specialists, for example, Lata
Mangeshkar and Jagjit Singh. A created writer, he balanced Rashtradharma (a
Hindi month to month), Panchajanya (a Hindi bit by bit) and the dailies Swadesh
and Veer Arjun. His works "Sankalp Kaal","Meri Sansadiya
Yatra" 'Shakti-se-Shanti', '4 Decades in Parliament' , 'Lok Sabha mein
Atalji' ; 'Mrityu Ya Hatya', 'Amar Balidan', 'Kaidi Kaviraj Ki Kundalian' (a
collection of songs of devotion written in prison during the Emergency); 'New
Dimensions of India's Foreign Policy' (a party of talks passed on as India's
External Affairs Minister during 1977-79); 'Jan Sangh Aur Mussalman'; 'Sansad
Mein Teen Dashak' (Hindi; talks in Parliament - 1957-1992 - three volumes); and
'Amar Aag Hai' (a get-together of pieces, 1994). Atal Bihari Vajpayee was a
Member of the National Integration Council for a long time. In 1992, Vajpayee
was awarded Padma Vibhushan in assertion of his associations to the country. He
was likewise shown the Lokmanya Tilak Puraskar and the Bharat Ratna, Best
Parliamentarian, in 1994. Prior, the Kanpur University respected him with a
doctorate honoris causa in 1993. Doubtlessly understood and regarded for his
wonderful inventive limits as a poet,whose hold back draws out a fantastically
delicate individual for whom human qualities are predominant and human
relationship of head criticalness, Vajpayee is commonly called a ravenous
peruser. He is in like way slanted toward Indian music and move.
9.Amitabh
Bachchan
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Amitabh Bachchan |
The 'Shehenshah' of Bollywood Amitabh
Bachchan, has developed as one of the hugely perceived characters crosswise
over India. He was conceived in Allahabad, India on eleventh October, 1942, to
Teji Bachchan and Harivansh Rai Bachchan. He is perceived everywhere throughout
the world and effectively took an interest in assisting social concerns and
furthermore connections well with masses. His appearance in the most mainstream
Television show 'Kaun Banega Crorepati', gave another occupancy to his
profession and helped him in procuring more acclaim. He is regularly considered
as a megastar of the Millennium.Perceived as the genuine 'Irate Young Man' of
Indian film industry, Amitabh is a genuine quintessence to Bollywood.Amitabh
Bachchan is the main Asian living character whose statue was displayed in
London's Tussauds Wax Museum. The Indian government regarded Bachchan with
Padma Shri grant in the year 1984, Padma Bhushan grant in the year 2001 and
Padma Vibhushan grant in the year 2015 for his cooperations towards
expressions. Bachchan is a lasting versatile on-screen character of Bollywood.
10.Narendra Damodardas Modi:
 |
Narendra Damodardas Modi |
Born
17 September 1950 serving as the 14th & current Prime
minister of India. The most followed politician on social media all over
the world.Modi is an individual from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and of
the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a Hindu patriot volunteer association.
He is the primary leader outside of the Indian National Congress to win two back
to back terms with a full dominant part and the second to finish five years in
office after Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Modi was confirmed as the Prime Minister of
India on 26 May 2014. Enlivened by the maxim of 'Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas,
Sabka Vishwas', Shri Modi has introduced a change in perspective in
administration that has prompted comprehensive, advancement arranged and
defilement free administration. Shri Modi has worked with speed and scale to
understand the point of Antyodaya, or guaranteeing last-mile conveyance of
plans and administrations. Driving global offices have noticed that under the
authority of PM Narendra Modi, India has been disposing of destitution at
record pace. Shri Modi believe that no Indian should be destitute and to
understand this vision, over 1.25 crore houses were worked somewhere in the
range of 2014 and 2019. The pace of house development stays as speedy to
satisfy the PM's vision of 'Lodging for All' by 2022.PM Modi propelled the
'Make in India' activity to transform India into a universal assembling
powerhouse. This exertion has prompted transformative outcomes. For example,
the quantity of versatile assembling units has ascended from 2 out of 2014 to
122 out of 2019. India has made critical walks in 'Simplicity of Doing Business',
improving its positioning from 142 of every 2014 to 77 out of 2019. The
Government of India revealed the GST during a memorable session of Parliament
in 2017, which has understood the fantasy of 'One Nation, One Tax. PM Modi is
profoundly energetic about natural causes. He has over and over called for
moving of in to make a perfect and green planet. As Chief Minister of Gujarat,
Shri Modi made a different Climate Change Department to make creative answers
for environmental change. This soul was found in the 2015 COP21 Summit in Paris
where PM Modi assumed a key job in the significant level considerations.
Venturing out in front of environmental change, PM Modi has discussed
atmosphere equity. In 2018, Heads of State and Government from a few countries came
to India for the dispatch of the International Solar Alliance, a creative
exertion to tackle sun oriented vitality for a superior planet. Perceiving his
endeavors towards natural preservation, PM Modi was respected with the United
Nations 'Heroes of the Earth Award.' PM Modi has been given different
distinctions including the most noteworthy regular citizen respect of Saudi
Arabia Sash of King Abdulaziz. Shri Modi has been likewise been given the top
honors of Russia (The Order of the Holy Apostle Andrew the First), Palestine
(Grand Collar of the State of Palestine), Afghanistan (Amir Amanullah Khan
Award), UAE (Zayed Medal) and Maldives (Rule of Nishan Izzuddeen). In 2018, PM
got the renowned Seoul Peace Prize for his commitment to harmony and improvement.
